Legal foundations of the new criminal science and its role in crime prevention

Crime prevention and adopting a strategy to deal with it is a central part of contemporary legal approaches in which each legal branch seeks to investigate and prevent crime according to its principles and assumptions. The important relationship between the penal system and crime prevention in terms of government planning or disenfranchisement, as well as whether or not to address the causes and causes of crime is another important part of legal approaches that show differences in criminal approaches to crime.

The method used in the present study is descriptive-analytical and the use of documentary and library resources.

The new criminal approach to crime prevention is based on populism and the relationship between the lower classes and high-risk crimes. For this reason, it identifies crime hotspots geographically and uses a strict management and supervision policy to punish criminals and prevent crime. New criminology has an effective role in crime prevention by separating high-risk criminals from low-risk criminals, holding people and the environment in which they live responsible, and discouraging other non-criminal social groups and classes from committing high-crime delinquency. . In addition, it is important to note that the acceptability of punishment in society, in addition to its role in legitimizing it, can also play a role in preventing crime through public intimidation and also in the sense of satisfaction of individuals in society. Have a basic.