Survey the Role of Maku Free Trade Zone on the Sustainable Occupational Safety of Villagers Case study: Maku Free Trade Zone

Today, sustainable employment and security have become a major problem among the Third World countries, due to the inadequate use of resources and potential opportunities in countries as well as the lack of systematic planning. Therefore, it should be noted that some regions, due to their privileged position, have a great deal of potential to provide employment opportunities that can be referred to free-trade areas. Therefore, considering the importance of these areas, the present study aimed at analyzing the role of the Maku Free Trade Area in employment stability and rural security, so the type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytic. The statistical population of this study is 6214 people living in 6 neighboring villages of Maku Free Trade Zone, 420 of whom were selected using the Cochran formula, and the required data were distributed among them by distributing the questionnaire. It is achieved. The face validity of the questionnaire was obtained with the opinion of the professors of the university and the executive experts. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was also calculated using the Cronbach's alpha formula 0.91. The results of data analysis using statistical tests show that there is a strong positive correlation between free trade areas and the stability of employment and security in social, economic and political dimensions (0.001); this The issue is more evident in the villages near the free trade area of Maku towns than the distant villages. Therefore, paying attention to the role of these regions can solve a great deal of unemployment problems in these villages.