Identifying the factors that promote and inhibit people's participation in the prevention of land grabbing crimes; Case study: Shahrekord city

Land grabbing is one of the ominous phenomena of economic corruption that has increased significantly in recent years. Due to the value of land in any economic system and the lack of necessary and sufficient measures by the government as a major owner in Iran, the necessary ground for abuse and encroachment on government and public lands is created. Using people's participation can be one of the useful methods in this field. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that promote and inhibit people's participation in the prevention of land grabbing crimes in Shahrekord. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on quantitative method. The method of data collection is field and the main tool of the questionnaire. Elite validity and reliability through 30 questionnaires were confirmed at Cronbach's alpha level of 0.7. The statistical population of the study also consists of citizens of Shahrekord. Statistical sample was calculated based on software calculation, 244 people and questioning was done randomly. The results of a single sample with a significance level of less than 0.05 confirmed that policies and incentive packages to people, including journalists, can significantly help to encourage them to participate and act as real observers. Be considered the natural and national resources of the people. Sample test shows that all inhibitory properties are at a significance level of less than 0.05. Among the items and factors hindering participation can be following promises to the people, attention to their relatives and party games, lack of experience of teamwork and participation, lack of awareness and information of the people by relevant institutions and disregard And pointed to the indifference of the people and officials. The research showed that various factors can be effective in preventing or promoting people's participation in the prevention of land grabbing crimes in Shahrekord, which can provide the ground for people's participation by implementing codified and systematic laws.