Analysis of the commonalities of the sermon of the house of Hazrat Zahra (peace be upon her) with the sermon of Hazrat Amir (peace be upon her) in the characteristics and performance of the rulers after the death of the Prophet

The present article examines the two sermons of Manzel and Shaqqaqiyyah with a descriptive and explanatory method and with a comparative method. Leadership and Imamate in the Islamic Ummah is one of the issues that has been one of the principles of Shiite religion and one of the most important reasons for Muslim success throughout history. The two sermons of Shaqqaqiyya and Manzl focus on the government and leadership in Islam and express the characteristics of the ruler and the Imam and the characteristics of the Islamic government. These two Babian sermons remind of the innovations and mistakes that took place during the time of the three caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman, and that the Islamic government based on Imamate is one of the goals of Islam and following it guarantees the well-being of society. The above-mentioned sermons of Manzel and Shaqqaqiyah are compared in several axes and their common points are expressed in order to achieve the final goal of the research which is the characteristics of the ruler and government in Islam by comparing the two sermons.