Structural Geometric Forms in Architecture

In the application of architectural technology, on the one hand, he is responsible for his cultural patterns and on the other hand, he is responsible for the patterns of science and technology, but in expressing and explaining the form, he is allowed to express his concepts and personality. Geometry is a shaping idea in architecture that is used to determine the plan and three-dimensional shape of a building. In this case, networks expand from the repetition of simple geometric shapes through reproduction, composition, division, and displacement. Geometry has been used as a design tool since ancient times in the history of architecture. Geometry is the most common source or coordinate in a building and can be used in a wide range of surfaces, forms or spaces. Includes complex forms. The realm of geometry as the creator of the architectural form is related to its measurement and quantification. Geometry is the basic science of forms and the order in them. Geometric shapes, forms and deformations form the main body of architectural design. In the history of architecture, geometric rules based on theories of proportionality and symmetry have formed certain tools for architectural design. The purpose of this study is to present an exercise in this paper that aims to stimulate the creativity of architect students, increase awareness of formal possibilities based on geometric shapes, and show how theoretical knowledge can be practically applied in a particular architectural program. Be. As basic information for this exercise, the types and characteristics of the main structural geometric shapes are considered, while the students' work in a particular case shows their use.