Presenting a conceptual model of resilient landscape with emphasis on sustainable location model based on grounded theory method

The city, as a complex system that has become stable in its heart, is a living being that is constantly changing and evolving. This dynamism and movement determines many behaviors and reactions of the city. The appearance of the city is one of the forms of reaction to the forces of the bed. Reaction to bed forces is the embodiment of the definition of "resilience". The purpose of this study is to present a conceptual model of resilient landscape based on sustainable location model. The present study is of qualitative type and in terms of Morse typology "parallel single method". Therefore, in order to analyze qualitative data, the meta-combined method (basic analysis) and content analysis (complementary analysis) have been used simultaneously. The data collection method is documentary study and semi-structured interview. Nvivo software was used for qualitative data analysis and coding. The statistical population in the present study is 37 professors and experts in urban design. Based on this, interviews were conducted with 37 people and in the research process, 167 initial (open) codes were extracted. After multiple revisions and integration of codes based on similarity in several stages, 10 themes and 25 main themes were finally extracted. The 10 themes are: quality of behavioral sites, quality of form compatibility with uses, quality of safety and security, quality of spacephysical environment, quality of sensory perceptual environment, quality of mental perception, quality of microclimate of urban spaces, quality of smells and aromas of environment , Sustainable urban design quality and ecosystem balance. After examining the themes and sub-themes and discovering the causal relationships, "meaning in the sense of place" and "stability and resilience" can be considered as two effective components to create a resilient landscape.