Recognition of the personality of Ḥaḍrat Abulfaḍl al-ʿAbbās (as) in the light of two historical documents of the pilgrimage and His Sermon of the Kaʿba

Historical Recognition of the Character of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās (peace be upon him)AbstractOne of the surest ways to be aware of the existential and personality aspects of religious leaders is the content and words that have been uttered by the Infallible Imams (as) about the person in question. On the other hand, the words and works that are left in the form of speeches, writings or wise short words of the mentioned person, can be effective in introducing him as much as possible. This article intends to use descriptive and analytical methods to analyze phrases from the pilgrimage of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās (as) which are expressed in the blessed words of Imam Ṣādiq (as) and also relying on the passionate sermon of Ḥaḍrat Qamar Bani Hāshim (as) to recognize the historical character and high status of Ḥaḍrat Abulfaḍl al-ʿAbbās (as). Keywords: Historical recognition, the Pilgrimage of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās, the Sermon of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās, the Position of surrender and acknowledgment, the Position of fidelity and advice.