A Comparative Study of the Jurisprudential and Ethical Measures of Islam in the Criminal Protection of the Global Environment

Today, the Islamic revival in the modern age depends on the motive for returning Sharia to Islamic law. Accordingly, Islamic law is considered as the cornerstone of Islamic identity and a deep look at the nature of Islamic law brings to mind the evolutionary process of legal and jurisprudential methodology. This great cornerstone and nature is not cohesive except on the basis of morality, justice and dignity, and is the basis of the alternation of that morality. What is discussed in this article is one of the most important international norms, which has a wide framework in the form of conventions, treaties, protocols and declarations. The right to the environment is one of the most fundamental human rights and the most strategic right to the realization of human justice and a proven solution in the third generation mechanism of human rights. All religions and schools have mentioned this issue, but the religion of Islam has valued and addressed it in many aspects, especially from the perspective of jurisprudence. The problems that the global environment is facing today is the lack of a suitable and appropriate model for human society that Islamic law can be a precise strategy in this regard and be considered the organizer of environmental developments in the international arena. However, in this research, we paraphrase and rethink in the field of jurisprudence and environmental law.