Combating economic corruption in the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case study of the status of collateral enforcement)

The purpose of this article is to combat economic corruption in the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the status of enforcement of collateral. Today, tackling all kinds of economic corruption is one of the undeniable necessities of human life. In the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the issue of combating economic corruption is one of the basic necessities of the country's legal system. Hence, various rules have been envisaged in this field, one of which is the right of collateral. The main question of the research is that, in the legal system c. ا. What is the status of collateral in Iran and what effect does it have on economic corruption? The main hypothesis of the article is that the implementation of collateral reduces risk of corruption by reducing risk, changing risk, and disclosing debtors' information. The results show that in the Iranian legal system, collateral is only used as a basis for repaying a loan or fulfilling a contractual obligation, while collateral in the economy has various functions such as reducing risk, changing risk and disclosing debtors' information. It reduces economic corruption, which in a way leads to public peace and social trust. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical which has been collected through the study of documentary sources and libraries.