Reflection of the Components of Romanticism and Patriotism in the Poetry of Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi and Abolqāsem Lahūtī

Romanticism, as one of the literary schools, gathered many fans among the writers and artists of the world. Modernist poetry in the modern era in Persian and Arabic literature has had a more romantic form, and this romanticism is not mere, but aspects of revolutionary-social romanticism are seen in it. In the constitutional era, nationalism and patriotism are clearly seen in the poems of many poets, including Mirzadeh Eshghi, Aref Qazvini, Abolqāsem Lahūtī, etc., so that the connection between nationalism and romanticism is well illustrated. In the era of the Arab movement, emigrant poets, both from the south and the north, have dealt with this issue a lot. Among these poets, we can mention Ilya Abu Madi, Gibran Khalil Gibran, Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi, Shafiq Maalouf, etc. This research tries to study the components of romanticism and patriotism in the poetry of these two contemporary poets, the reflection of Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi and Abolqāsem Lahūtī, through a descriptive-analytical method. The results of this research indicate that the common themes in the poems of two Persian and Arabic poets are romanticism, patriotic poems and patriotic romanticism and longing for the homeland.