The influence of a number of Panchatantra advices on some of the political and social events of the Abbasids first era (132-232 AH)

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Panchatantra is a book that was written in the first era of the Abbasid caliphate and at the time of the emergence of the translation movement, Ibn Moghaffa` translated it from Pahlavi to Arabic. In this book, the moral advices of the ancient age are expressed in the form of allegory and in animal language. Thus, the translation of this work was one of the most striking manifestations of cultural exchange between Iranians and Arabs in the golden age of Islamic civilization. Ibn Moghaffa` also tried with quoting these stories to advise the Abbasid and encourage them to learn because some of the stories of this valuable work were like a number of social and political events of that era, so it is interesting by this point. The present paper uses a historical research methodology based on description and analysis and also by authoritative resources investigates the dimensions and angles of this issue. The main findings of study show the educational and ethical advices of  Panchatantra were somehow related with the atmosphere of the Abbasid era community, as we can see some samples of them like the Caliph`s Collision with the ministers or rulers` encounter with people and other parts of the society.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Iranian Civilization Research, Volume:1 Issue: 2, 2020
Pages:
61 to 83
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