Analysis of effective factors on the management of ecological and social complexities in the ‎preservation of rural natural resources ‎(Case study: villages of Lorestan province)‎

The science of complexity considers management that values ​​diversity and avoids dominant issues. Slowly Therefore, when there is a set consisting of many different factors, on different scales, with inherent and inseparable dependence and interdependence of factors on each other, we face complexity. Ecological and social systems, on the other hand, are systems related to people and nature, and emphasize that man not only cannot be separate from nature, but must be a part of it. Therefore, in the present study, it is felt necessary to address the issue of managing ecological and social complexities in the conservation of natural resources. This research is a descriptive-analytical research in terms of purpose and an exploratory research in terms of data collection, and is in the framework of library and documentary studies. On the other hand, Dimatel tool was used to analyze the information. The results showed that among the factors affecting the management of ecological and social complexity, the factors of lack of systemic and comprehensive attitude, the lack of discussion of environmental resources in land management And its legal status, institutional barriers, lack of an integrated system of exploitation of natural resources and control of unstable factors and lack of active participation and management interaction within the framework Factors included in the group of four propositions (f4) with a weight coefficient of 1.077 were identified as the most important factors affecting the management of ecological and social complexities in the conservation of natural resources in the villages of the province.