Adolescent poetry from the perspective of critical discourse analysis (Based on Buick Maleki's poems based on Norman Fairclough theory)

Critical discourse analysis is an interdisciplinary approach that views language as a form of social practice. This approach focuses on both the form and content of the text. CDA is concerned with how power is exercised through language. Research methodology has elected according to theory of Norman Fairclough, as one of the founders of critical discourse analysis.  His theory specially concerned with the mutual effects of formally linguistic textual properties, sociolinguistic speech genres, and sociological practice. This paper tries to analyze the poems of Boyuk Maleki, one of the prominent adolescent poet, for four decades (1360-1390) in Iran. Adolescent group poetry is one of the most widely in contemporary poetry which, rarely critics have been examined from the stand point of Critical discourse analysis. In this paper has been examined maleki`s poetry in three levels include of description, interpretation, and explanation.  Moreover has been focused on literary aspects as well as social practice. The conclusion of this paper is that the worldview, social view and ideology of Maleki has been excessively developed in the four decades of his poetry. According to CDA using the selected words, humanistic  themes and peaceful attitudes and its link with the religious concepts, in his poetry, opened up a new world in the eyes of the adolescent audience.