The image of a woman in the novel Husband of Hokhanam by Ali Mohammad Afghani in adaptation to the position of a woman in the paintings of the illustrated version of One Thousand and One Nights

The culture and civilization of any country can be identified through the literature of that country.In other words, literature is like a mirror that reflects the culture and civilization of each country. Russia and Iran are among the countries where the novel is widely circulated and writers from both countries have been influenced by political, social and cultural developments to write novels .Ali mohammad Afghani and Dostoevski are among the writers who by studying their works you can see that there are some similarities in the way they write in this article. We try to discuss the role of woman from the perspective of these two and we answer the question of what similarities and differences exist between the two novels "Shohar ahoo khanom" by Ali mohammad Afghani and "Ablah" by Dostoevski. By studying the works of these two authors, it can be seen that Ali Mohammad Afghani was influenced by Dostoevsky in his storytelling style. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical with a comparative approach.