The manifestation of popular culture in the KhavaranNameh of Ibn Hussam e Khosafi

Ibn al-Hussam's KhavaranName is a epopee that tells imaginary stories of the travels, heroic acts, and battles of Imam Ali (as) against the infidels. It  is often considered as an epic work due to its epic features, although the features of popular literature have become so prevalent that it has largely deviated from the classical Persian epics. This feature shows that Ibn Hussam had a direct connection with the masses. Based on this view, in the present article, an attempt has been made to determine the most important folk elements of this work and how they are used. To achieve this goal, first the mass beliefs and thoughts of the people, and then some folkloric features of the narrative are examined, and finally the use of the slang language in its  vocabulary is studied.  This research shows that the KhavaranName is an artistic phenomenon that has originated from the life of the people and has been mixed with various manifestations of the mass life of the people in different ways. As a result, the dramatic crystallization of popular elements has made KhavaranName closer to popular literature.