Semantic Reconstruction of Local People 's Interpretation of the Impact of Tourism Changes on Cultural - Economic Development of the Indigenous Community of East Golestan Province: Presenting a data theory

In the various definitions of tourism, human cognition and study are the focus of attention, and most of what anthropologists examine in human research is related to culture, and if culture is any form of behavior that is acquired And to be non-instinctive, this article also describes and explains this behavior in the field of research in the face of the subject of research with all the cultural and economic implications. The study of changes in tourism in the last half century and the semantic reconstruction of these changes and changes resulting from the prevalence of tourism in the mentioned areas is an important issue and the need for this research that requires strong theoretical support based on the approach of interpretive paradigm. The Emic approach is used to help examine the understanding and interpretation of the effects of tourism on the development of the local community. In the methodological dimension, the qualitative research method was used and the ethnographic approach was used as the operational research method and the grounded theory approach was used as the data analysis method. The research findings are expressed in the form of 7 major categories and one core category, ie an effective approach to sustainable tourism. Conclusion is based on this category; That areas of tourism in the field of research are out of the mass state and are on the way to achieving a sustainable tourism status