Following the adoption of Articles2to7of theCode of CriminalProcedure regardingthe principles of fair trial, one ofthe issues between legal associations isthereason forspecifying thegeneral principles ofcriminal procedure ina law, themost important description ofwhich isits functionality.Considering thecompliance ofthese articles with some laws, such asthe Law onRespect forLegitimate Freedoms andthe Protectionof Citizenship Rights, and the duplicative provisions regarding therights ofthe accused inother relevantlaws, the issue ofthe reason forre-emphasizing these principles hasbeen questioned atthe beginning ofthe Code ofCriminal Procedure.While some consideredthe mentioned articles to be necessary and innovative, others saw their adoption as repetitive and useless. Therefore, it seems necessary to look at the reason for the inclusion of basic legal provisions in the Code of Criminal Procedure, as strategic principles of the Code of Criminal Procedure, with a comprehensive view from a legal, political, international and economic point of view. To justify the adoption of these principles, various reasons have been mentioned, including: the emphatic aspect of these principles, the correct education and culture tools regarding the observance of the rights of individuals in society, a source for interpreting the law and judicial arguments and citations, use as a criterion Judicial vote. However, it seems that a priori and a posteriori legislative evaluation and its comparison with the discourse raised in human rights forums in the face of a challenge to Iranian law and the simultaneous political and sanctioning tools of states and international organizations, taking into account time requirements, scale prominence and The degree to which domestic law is synchronized with universal patterns of fair criminal justice, are major reasons for the philosophy of these articles. In other words, it can be claimed that the Iranian criminal justice system has taken a big step in harmonizing with the global models of fair trial and responding to human rights accusations by adopting these articles.
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.