The Effect of the Constraints of Time and Place on the Idea of Tamkin (obedience) and Noshouz (non- Compliance) Effective in Wife's Maintenance Cost (Nafaqah) from the Perspective of Imami Jurisprudence

Tamkin in a specific sense is one of the sexual rights of the husband, and Tamkin in the general sense, in addition to sexual rights, is one of the requirements of the husband's dominion over the family, and the wife's disobedience in the literature of the jurists indicates disobedience. Considering the change in lifestyle and changes in couples' relationships, the question arises whether obedience and disobedience have changed in terms of concept and application? Undoubtedly, obedience is one of the signature rights and, like the founding forgery, it requires forgery from the Shari'a. While identifying the usual obedience and signing it, the Shari'a strengthened the relationship between the couple and the family institution with an appropriate legal mechanism. The stability of the marriage and the institution of the family is affected by several components, and obedience is one of those components.In this research, with a descriptive and analytical method, it is emphasized that obedience in the general sense has changed in accordance with the requirements of the time. Therefore, despite the wife's social activities and employment outside the home, the husband is required to give alms.