Historical Study of the Interpretation of the Covenant Verse from the Beginning of Islam to the Age of Seyed Haider Amoli

The Treaty of Alast and various interpretations of the verse of the Covenant, ie 172 of Surah Aʿrāf, have been influential in many literary and mystical works, and in addition to creating beauty in these works, it has provided comments and interpretive views of the verse of the Covenant. Meanwhile, two of the greats in this field, whose views have been significantly reflected in their later works, especially in literature and mysticism, are Mohi al-Din ibn Arabi and Seyed Haidar Amoli. Ibn Arabi, entitled "Sir al-Qadar", who he believes is one of the most valuable sciences, and Amoli, with his special definition of knowledge, link this verse to mysticism, discovery and intuition, and the views of these two worlds in other opinions and interpretations. Their mystical foundations are reflected. In this research, with an analytical method, the interpretive point of view of these two mystics has been examined specifically about the verse of the Covenant. The result is that both interpret the verse to emphasize the world of monotheistic talent and innate nature based on their abilities. The theory of nature considers all human beings to be created on the basis of the same natural instinct and knowledge on which they were created; but ibn Arabi and Seyed Haidar Amoli have considered the talents and abilities to be varied, and they have interpreted the perfection of everyone in achieving the same innate ability and talent on the basis of which he was created.