Conceptual Divergences of Forcible Seizure and Confiscation in Contemporary Jurisprudence and Iranian Law

One of the topics that has many applications in Islamic jurisprudence is the issue of confiscation, which jurists have many discussions Regarding its concept and scope, on the other hand, the issue of forcible seizure has been considered in the laws of civil procedure and the Islamic Penal Code. Now, the important point is whether there is a need for confiscation despite the prediction of the forcible seizure, and what is the logical relationship between these two establishments from a jurisprudential and legal point of view? According to the obtained results, we will see that in the confiscation, convergence can be seen between the definition of Shahid Thani and Hanbali and Shafi'i jurists But in law, there are divergences between the two.