Exploring the Concept of Biophilia (Nature-friendliness) and the Creative Tendency towards Nature in Land Art

Land Art emerged as a new trend following minimalist and conceptual art movements in the 1960s. The same familiar name that in its institution, sought to create works different from the past and at the same time achieve the unity of nature; Art that placed the artist in a transcendent interaction with his nature and inwardness, which by nature seeks to achieve the nature of existential creativity in nature. The theory of biophilia, on the other hand, was first introduced by Edward O. Wilson, a professor of biology at Harvard University, published his 1984 book, Biophilia. Terminologically, the term biophilia means the love of life or living systems and was first coined by Eric Fromm to explain a psychological tendency towards the attractiveness of all living things. Was used. on the other hand, it seems that the best analysis of human creativity and perception in the natural environment can be associated with the finding of environment in the art of land art and a kind of post - mortem and the human nature, creativity and nature (environment)in it. The research method of this study is descriptive - analytic that has benefited from data collection tools including library studies and documents. The findings show that land art has a new vision of the creative relationship with nature and provides new solutions to coexist with nature and environment; therefore, it را the damaged biome to artistic and artistic reaction, and therefore land art is opposed to the traditional symbolism of myth based on the constraints of the functional and rational world.