In this work, two novel N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAA)/Beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD)/WS2 and NIPAA/N, Ndimethyl acrylamide (DMAA)/WS2/βCD nanocarriers were prepared for in vitro tamoxifen drug release in the absence and presence of Near-Infrared (NIR) laser. The characterization of resulting nanocarriers was carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). To study the effect of temperature on drug release for chemotherapy, tamoxifen drug release was comparatively evaluated at three different temperatures (25, 37, and 50°C) with pH 7.4 in the absence of a NIR laser. It was found that tamoxifen release from the synthesized nanocarriers at 50°C was significantly greater than that at 25 and 37°C. To investigate the effect of laser light on drug release for chemo-photothermal therapy, the in vitro release tests were carried out at 37°C with a NIR laser light and with a power density of 1 W/cm2for 5 min. The increase of tamoxifen release after a laser light was 29.8% and 48.4%for NIPAA/βCD/WS2 and NIPAA/DMAA/βCD/WS2 samples, respectively. Thus, the combination of chemo/photothermal therapy had a synergistic effect on the drug release of tamoxifen. Furthermore, the total drug release of NIPAA/DMAA/βCD/WS2 was greater than that of NIPAA/βCD/WS2 nanocarrier. Furthermore, the kinetic release data were analyzed using Zero-order, First-order, Ritger-Peppas, and Higuchi models which followed the zero-order kinetic release model. Also, good stability was observed for tamoxifen in the drug release system.
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