SURVEY ON THE EFFECTS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME ON LABORATORY INDICES AND ANGIOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Background & Aims

In this study, we aimed to investigate the differences between laboratory indices and angiographic characteristics of the patients with coronary artery disease in two groups of metabolic syndrome and non-metabolic syndrome.

Materials & Methods

In this retrospective cohort study, 180 patients who were hospitalized due to coronary artery occlusion were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups of with and without metabolic syndrome. The patients were then divided based on the number of coronary artery occlusions into four subgroups, in terms of cardiac output into 4 subgroups, and in terms of BMI into three subgroups. Finally, the studied variables were compared between these two groups and the analysis of this information was done using SPSS 20 software.

Results

In this study, 84 patients (46.7%) had metabolic syndrome. All of these patients had coronary artery disease, 81(45%) with stenosis in one vessel, 53(29.4%) in 2 vessels, 33(18.3%) in 3 vessels, and 13(7.2%) with stenosis in 4 vessels. 147 patients (81.7%) were male, and the mean age of the participants was 57.24±12.52 years. The mean age and HDL in the group with metabolic syndrome were lower than those without it. However, the mean count of Hb, WBC, and Neutrophils in the group with metabolic syndrome was higher than the group without it.

Conclusion

Patients with metabolic syndrome who had been hospitalized for heart disease had lower age and HDL but higher BMI than the patients without metabolic syndrome. There was no difference between patients with and without metabolic syndrome in terms of left ventricular output and the number of coronary arteries involved. In general, simultaneously having metabolic syndrome affects the laboratory and angiographic indices of the patients with coronary artery disease.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Medical Science Studies, Volume:33 Issue: 7, 2023
Pages:
520 to 527
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