Solutions to Implement Wearing Helmet Legislation: A Content Analysis

The degree of seriousness of the control areas is low in dealing with those who do not follow wearing helmet legislation. The purpose of this study was to explain the proposed solutions to solve the problem of implementing the wearing helmet legislation from the perspective of control areas and motorcyclists.

This is a retrospective study on the pediatric patients whose ages were between one month to 18 years old; and who were admitted to the medical pediatric in - tensive care unit (PICU) of Namazi Hospital in Shiraz, Iran, from 2019 to 2020 (20 months) for whom a central venous catheter was placed in the subclavian vein through a supraclavicular approach. Then complications such as hemorrhage, arterial perforation, pneumothorax, and failure of this method were recorded and examined by reviewing special forms in the medical record .

The experiences of 20 male participants; 9 people from the control areas, 4 univer - sity faculty members, 3 traffic police, and 4 motorcyclists were registered. The results showed that the solutions for implementing the wearing helmet legislation with four categories names: Hard, correction, support, and soft solutions and14 subclasses and 54 codes were formed .

The use of hard solutions such as the diligence and seriousness of the control areas in implementing the wearing helmet legislation and corrective solutions such as drafting new laws and amending existing laws, supporting solutions such as supporting the police and motorcyclists, and finally soft solutions such as education and cultural creation and the use of mass media are effective in implementing these laws .