An Investigation on the Impact of Social-Cultural Barriers of Industry Development in Small and Medium-sized Cities of Lorestan Province(with Emphasis on Small and conversion Industries)

This study investigated the impact of social-cultural barriers on industry development in small and medium sized cities in Lorestan province, paying special attention to small and conversion industries.  Survey research method and a questionnaire (reliability = 0.7) were used to collect neede data. The research population consisted of 12022 people of whom 483 individuals were selected via multi-stage quota sampling.  The theoretical framework drew on the theories of Rosenstein, Ortsley, McClelland, Bourdieu, Coleman, Michael Hashter, Nathan Glaser, David Meyer and Guenon.  Regression results showed migration (-0.537), the existence of ethnic differences (-0.329), the existence of inefficient (out-moded) traditions (-0.151),  lack of motivation to progress (-0.087) have a negative effect on industrial development.  Migration had the greatest effect and lack of motivation for progress had the least effect on industrial development.  Also, the reduction of social capital was ineffective in regression weights. So, while confirming the research hypotheses, it is clear that socio-cultural barriers have a negative effect on the development of industry in small and medium cities of Lorestan province.