A Comparative Comparison of Perceptions of Women's Security in Traditional and New Neighborhoods the Case Studies Old Texture and Niayesh Neighborhood in Bushehr

In the current research, a comparative comparison of women's perception of security in traditional and new neighbourhoods has been made, because it seems that traditional neighbourhoods have not been able to provide women with a sense of security due to excessive wear and tear and new neighbourhoods due to the neglect of designers towards social issues. The research method was descriptive, analytical and based on documentary studies and field surveys. Therefore, at first, environmental security variables were extracted from reliable domestic and foreign sources, and then they were distributed in the form of a questionnaire in the Niaish settlement and the old context of Bushehr city. The number of questionnaires based on Cochran's formula was 196, which was considered to be approximately 200. Next, the data were entered into SPSS software and analyzed with the help of a factor analysis model and linear multivariate regression. The findings of the research show that the seven factors of "no visual disturbance", "observability", "environmental comfort", "lively use", "visibility", "environmental quality" and "environmental release" respectively have the greatest impact on the perception of women's security in They have urban areas. Also, the comparison of the two areas under study shows that although the physical, economic and social characteristics of Niayesh town and the old context of Bushehr city are completely different, in general, both areas are of average quality in terms of women's sense of security. More detailed investigations also show that the weakness of the Niayesh settlement is in the factors of environmental comfort and lively use, and the weakness of the old fabric is in the factors of environmental quality and visual disturbance.