The Position of Astronomy in the Works of Muhammad ibn. Jarir al-Tabari (with Emphasis on Two BooksThe "History of Al-Rossol and Al-Muluk" and "A Tafsir Jame’ Al-Bayan An Tawil al-Qur'an"

Muhammad bin Jarir Tabari (224 AH - 307 AH) was a great historian, commentator, commentator, and jurist who excelled in the various sciences of his time. He lived in a period when astronomy had a special place among sciences, of course, this science, some Muslim scientists did not have a positive attitude towards it, so investigate Tabari's view as a commentator and historian in The answer to this question is, to what extent did Tabari use the science of astronomical rulings and the science of astrology in his historical and commentary book? It seems important and necessary. The findings of this research, which was carried out by descriptive-analytical method, show that his most famous works, "Tafseer Jame al-Bayan on Ta'awil al-Qur'an" and "Tarikh al-Rasul wa Al-Muluk", he spoke about astronomy and astrologers. Tabari, as a commentator, in his explanation of "Al-Najm" and "Al-Nujum" in the Qur'anic verses, works in the hadith-Etzali method and pays attention to the science of astronomy, and in the capacity of a historian, while relating "time and history" to the heavenly bodies and without Paying attention to the upcoming religious challenges in "Rules of Astrology" with the same method as the narrators narrate the narrations of astrologers in the courts of kings, caliphs, emirs, and other people, and good information about the place of this science in the Persian society before Islam and Islamic period.