The fields of solidarity between clerics and merchants (mosque and market) in the weakening and fall of the Pahlavi government

Mosques and bazaars have played a pivotal role in the life of Muslims since long ago and are considered the basis of the formation of Islamic civilization. Mosques in the political-social system of Muslims did not only have religious and religious functions, but also had political, social, economic, military, etc. functions. In Iran, at the same time as Islam entered, mosques and markets were formed, and after that it has been one of the most influential institutions in the lives of Iranian people. The problem of the present research is that what was the role of the mosque and the bazaar in establishing and expanding the relations between merchants and clerics in the Pahlavi era? The hypothesis of the present research is that the mosque and the market had a great role and influence in their relationships and all their relationships were doubted in these places. The research method in this article is historical (inductive) and the method of collecting documentary and library information. The writing method is also descriptive-analytical. The basic findings of the above research indicate that the market and mosques had access to all the institutions of power and their message. They were quickly transferred and their communication was established, and the most important center where clerics exercised their power was these mosques.