Application of Criteria for the Critique of Interpretive Hadiths for Clarifying of The Role of Exaggerators in the Dating of Hadith in the Verse 15 of Surah al-Ahqaf

Methodical understanding of the verses of the Holy Qur›an depends on attention to the symmetry; One of the evidences of understanding and interpreting the verses of the Holy Quran is interpretive hadiths. It is clear that hadiths, by their very nature, need to be validated and analyzed in order to be worthy of their symmetry. Following verse 15 و وصینا النسان بوالدیه إحسانا حملته امه کرها و وضعته) ; of Surah Al-Ahqaf At the beginning of the verse, with your mother Has carried. In (کرها some Shiite interpretive narrations, that mother is Fatima (PBUH) and that person is Imam Hussein (AS). Since the interpretive hadiths are among the evidences considered in the interpretation of the verse, this study examines the fact that the documentary and textual validity of the previous interpretive narrations that believe that Fatima (PBUH) hated Imam Hussein (AS) How much is it? The present study, with a descriptive- analytical method, based on criticism and rational and narrative reasons, reflects the finding that these narrations, in addition to challenges and weaknesses in terms of document and source, also in terms of semantics due to conflict with infallibility The Prophet (PBUH) and the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) were corrupted and it is not acceptable.