Legal rules and regulations in cyberspace and legal claims of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The living environment has always faced many threats, and today another form of these threats is observed. What governments and political systems have used in the recent and distant past has been the use of force or war against a country with which they have engaged in war or conflict. But today the form of threats has changed and cyberspace is being used as a vehicle to threaten others and achieve national interests. Threatening the use of cyberspace is subject to domestic and international laws and regulations. The present study also examines the legal laws in cyberspace and the legal claims of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The question is, what are the legal provisions for dealing with threats and attacks in cyberspace from Iran? The answer is that although there are several domestic legal approaches to investigating cyber threats, they are not very effective due to their limited internal space. But in order to apply the teachings of international law, to invoke threats to peace and security, such as the so-called Security Council and the Charter of the United Nations; Recourse to regional and international declarations and charters, recourse to the International Court of Justice to identify and punish aggressors, and finally invoking the principle of legitimate defense are recognized in various sections of cyber law. In the present study, a descriptive-analytical method was used.