Effects and results of the culture of waiting in the words of Imam Ali (AS) and Nahj al-Balagheh

The aim of the present research is to investigate the characteristics and results of the culture of expectation from the perspective of Islam based on the book Nahj-ul-Balagha of Imam Ali (AS). The question of the present research is based on the components of the culture of expectation in terms of works and results from the point of view of Nahj al-Balagha. In this research, the method of data collection is based on the documentary method, the method of data analysis is content analysis and inspired by the theoretical literature related to the culture of expectation. The statistical population of this research includes the Nahj al-Balagha book, and its sample population includes all sermons, letters, and wisdoms, of which 241 sermons, 79 letters, and 480 wisdoms were examined. The findings of the research indicate that in Nahj al-Balagheh, the components are so that it is a bit difficult to give priority to each of them and it has a special intertwining and interconnection. However, among the six works and the results of the culture of expectation mentioned, the most code related to the feeling of the presence and supervision of the Imam of the Asr. Jihad by reaching moral values. Creating the spirit of resistance and progress (movement and dynamism) with a frequency of 2882 (21.05 percent); Obedience to God's orders and self-improvement of oneself and others. (Jihad Banfs) with Faravani 2013 (14.70 percent); Giving hope against oppression and corruption. Proximity to the Most High and spiritual and spiritual perfection.