The deep connection of moral and mystical teachings in Nahj al-Balagheh and Bostan Saadi

Bostan Saadi is a valuable social hymn in which the poet has depicted the world as it should be, and the moral and mystical themes of human development have been raised in it, the practice of which brings happiness to a person and prepares him to participate in an ideal society. . Saadi designed his Utopia under the influence of Islamic man-making instructions, in which Imam Ali's eloquence was his most perfect example. Nahj al-Balagheh, which has been called the second word of the creator and the first word of creation, and is known as "Akh al-Qur'an", has left a great impact on Persian poetry and prose in terms of vocabulary and content. Saadi is one of the poets and writers who have been influenced by this complete work everywhere in his works, which surprises everyone with the abundance of this influence. This thesis intends to investigate the moral and mystical themes in Nahj al-Balagheh and Bostan Saadi with descriptive-analytical and comparative methods. Studies show that common themes such as the day of regret in the hereafter, correct dealing with the enemy, piety, keeping the present under control, learning from the fate of the predecessors, justice and contentment are important moral and mystical concepts emphasized in both texts.