Ownership of Shrines from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Law

The term ownership means a credit and rational relationship that exists between a natural or legal person and a material or spiritual object. According to the ownership of legal titles, the ownership of the Imam means the ownership of the position of Imamate and leadership and ownership for the title of Imamate, and after the death of the Imam is not inherited to the heirs but is transferred to the next Imam. Article 3 of the Endowment Law recognizes the owner of the endowment property as having legal personality. According to this article, the endowment of the Razavi shrine has a legal personality and Hazrat Reza PBUH is a legal person because he has the position of Imamate and guardianship over the people from God Almighty and this is one of the greatest rights. Therefore, according to this article, Hazrat Reza PBUH is known as the owner of the shrine, and since every legal person needs a manager and representative to do his work, the representative of the endowment is its trustee and performs the work of the endowment, and this trustee is the only administrator Is and can not have the title of owner and the ownership of movable and immovable property that exists in the holy shrines, with the title of endowment of the shrine and the validity of dhimma for these titles has a rational possibility and is proven for two reasons.