Meaning creation of the types of Alternation in grammatical voice from Klaiman's point of view In the fifty-third letter of Nahj al-Balaghah

In letter 53 of Nahjul Balaghah, syntactical and semantic coherence between various grammars is noticeable. Since Nahjul Balaghah is a literary, social, cultural, and political text, it drives the reader to seek meaning in it. Hence, the authors used grammatical voices in this letter which reveal syntactical constructions, since grammatical voices are examined in verbs. In the meantime, alternation is part of a verb’s descriptive situation that is focused attention and hence creates a changing meaning in two seemingly-similar syntactical constructions. Using the descriptive-analytical method and also credible Internet sources, and reference to library methods, it was concluded active/middle alternation, which saw the highest frequency when matched with the verbs of the letter 53. Marked alternation in active/middle voices by rating participants’ roles in the present situation had the highest frequency..