Identifying threats of the political dimension of national security and ways to deal with them from the point of view of passive defense and providing an optimal model

The research was done to identify the threats of the political dimension of national security and the solutions to deal with them from the point of view of passive defense in the country. in terms of data; It is mixed exploratory and in terms of the type of study, it is a cross-sectional survey based on the Delphi type.In the statistical sample of the present research with a qualitative nature and with targeted sampling, 30 experts in the field of passive defense and national security were selected, whose opinions were collected using the Delphi method and in three stages. The factor was identified as a component and 140 indicators. In terms of quantitative nature, the statistical population of the research was formed by students of the field of non-operational defense at Farabi and Data universities, as well as expert professors of the staff of the non-operational defense organization, in this field, in the number of 200 people.The validity of the questionnaire was also checked and confirmed with content validity and construct validity. To determine the level of reliability, Cronbach's alpha test with a test coefficient of 0.9 and combined reliability was used, as well as the factor structure of the final indicators using both methods of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and using SPSS and Smart software. PLS reviewed. First, to check whether the indicators of political threats and passive defense in the political field of national security among the statistical sample of the research will repeat the structure of nine factors or not; exploratory factor analysis with varimax was checked on the data, and the results of the exploratory factor analysis showed that the indicators can be identified reduced to six factors and the results of confirmatory factor analysis show that the final model has a good.