Analysis of narrative coherence and critical discourses based on "the hegemony of freedom and its inequality"In the novel "Dog and Long Winter" based on Fairclough's approach

Critical discourse analysis is an approach that examines language as a form of social function and emphasizes the reproduction of social and political power through text and dialogue. One of the types of discourse analysis is critical discourse, which tries to systematically explore the unknown relationships between texts, events, discourse practices and structures, the relationships of cultural and social processes at a wide level. In this research, the discourses related to the ideology of "freedom" in the novel "Dog and Long Winter" have been investigated with the descriptive-analytical method and by referring to Fairclough's critical model, the level of influence and the set of tricks used by the author to express his ideological goals are determined. The purpose of the author of this research is to discover the natural implied propositions that have an ideological meaning and are used in the discourses related to the hegemony of freedom in the novel "Long Dog and Winter". Perhaps a large number of these assumptions (for example, the use of metaphors, symbols, or the selection of words specific to female writers, etc.) have become completely natural, and people are generally unaware of their existence; The emerging data show that all the elements of the novel - including "title selection", "repetition", a large number of negative words against positive words, the gray theme of the novel, metaphors, the author's perspective, the context of the situation, etc. coherent, they contribute to the presentation of the ideological concept of "freedom".