The Role of Emotion Management in the Prevention of Individual-Social Harms and Therapeutic Interventions: New Model in Promoting Spiritual Health

The purpose of the research was to explain emotion management as a powerful tool in education and therapeutic interventions from a scientific and Islamic point of view. In this research, concepts related to emotion such as definitions of emotion, dimensions of emotion, emotional intelligence, regulation, and management of emotion, the relationship between emotion management, and spirituality, emotion management "anger" from the perspective of the verses of the Holy Quran and traditions and strategies for emotion management from the perspective of Islam were discussed. Managing and regulating emotion is one of the skills that, if realized, will reduce harm, increase health, and especially improve spiritual health in a person.

This is a review study. The studied society was the theories, views, and researches conducted in the field of the subject, which were searched with the keywords: emotion, management, treatment, education, and intervention. The sources used were the Holy Quran, books in the field of Islamic sources, and scientific articles related to this topic. ScienceDirect, Scopus, SID, Iranmedex, Magiran, Medline, and Proquest databases were used in this research.

The solutions proposed in this article from an Islamic point of view were 6 factors, which include sublimation, changing position as a place factor, role-playing, patience as a time factor, emotional discharge in a safe space (Catharsis), and physiological change (Physiological change). Also, in this research, the necessity of emotional regulation and management was brought up in the two fields of education and therapy.

In this research, the topic of emotion management was analyzed from a scientific point of view and according to the religion of Islam and verses and traditions, as a result of which a 6-factor model of emotion regulation and management strategies was presented according to verses and traditions. Emotion management and regulation helps a person to evaluate how and when emotion occurs in situations and the amount of emotional projection is proportional to the amount of stimulus. Many unfortunate events, crimes, accidents, and physical and mental injuries are the result of problems in emotion management skills, and in fact, mastering emotion management tools will have the aspect of preventing harm in society. At the same time, the solutions of Islam are very scientific and practical and can be implemented in life situations.