The rise of ISIS and the role of the United States and its effects on regional equations

The phenomenon of ISIS is a serious threat not only to the Middle East but to the whole world. The formation of such a force in any geographical area is due to the weakness of the government control system, and the weakening of centralized power in Iraq and subsequently in Syria led to the emergence of this phenomenon, which led to the incomplete and conflicting coalition of anti-ISIL political actors. It was developed. If regional and trans-regional political actors were united and pursued the same strategy to eliminate ISIL, they could eradicate the ISIL threat, but the monopoly of actors with contradictory strategies created opportunities for ISIL to grow and create many problems at the international level. , Established a deadly catastrophe on a large geographical scale and destroyed vast human and financial resources, the effects of which require in-depth study in various dimensions. The theoretical framework of the research is "functionalism", the research method is "qualitative analysis" and the data collection tool is library and documentary. The main question is what were the most important main factors and actors underlying the crises in the region? The purpose of this article is to investigate and explain the factors influencing the formation of ISIL, the political crises in the region, the internationalization of this crisis and the involvement of regional and trans-regional actors. It seeks to escalate ethnic-religious divisions, and it can also be claimed that the United States is the designer and creator of ISIS.