A study of the social themes of poetry in the second period of the Afghan constitution(Case study: Poems of Abdul Ali Mostaghani, Mahmoud Tarzi, Qari Abdullah, Abdul Hadi Davi and Ludin)

Literature is the history of the identity of nations and the artistic source of understanding the political, social and cultural conditions of human societies. In all periods, the association of society and literature and the influence of social environment on the production of literary works can be seen. The essential role of literature is well known when its subject matter is examined. The second period of the constitution is the era of flourishing literature and culture in Afghanistan. Literary developments of this period have played a significant role in the transformation and reorientation of contemporary Afghan literature. This period is the period of fundamental change and transformation in the old themes and themes of Persian poetry and the beginning of the introduction of many new ideas into poetry and prose. The purpose of this research is to study the most prominent social themes of the poetry of the second period of the constitution and to identify the poets who have played a significant role in the introduction of new themes