Investigating the semiotics of opium in the works of Mohammad Taghi Bahar and Hossein Monzavi and the influence of society on the poets' use of opium in their works

Opioids or narcotics or euphoria is a general name for various types of drugs, psychoactives and natural and synthetic chemical compounds that usually have soothing and euphoric properties and are often classified as addictive substances due to the possibility of dependence. So, this research has been compiled with the aim of investigating the cognitive signs of opiates in the works of two prominent poets, Mohammad Taghi Bahar and Hossein Monzavi. This research was carried out with the method of library study, examining the works of two poets, and then analyzing the verses that were taken from the examples of opium, what was evident in this research is that both poets mentioned with the materials Opioids have had a close relationship, although this relationship has been in a formal way. Mohammad Taghi Bahar has seriously invited his readers to avoid opioids and in isolated poems he has urged him to use opioids in order to relieve the pain and sadness of his lover's hijran.