Evaluating the impact of social-economic welfare on the social capital of rural households (case of study: Dehgolan city, villages of BolbanAbad district)

In the current era, various measures and measures have been used in rural settlements to achieve development as much as possible; that social capital is considered as a central principle and a way to achieve sustainable development, as a key principle in the local community and one of the most important vital elements and cohesion of the society. Today, social capital, especially in relation to social and economic welfare, can be the main result of balanced development and as a comprehensive approach to achieve sustainable development in rural areas. The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effect of social-economic well-being on the social capital of rural households in South Ilaq village under Bolbanabad district located in Dehgolan city. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature it is placed in the framework of descriptive-analytical method. The necessary statistics and information were collected in two ways, library and field survey, which in the field study section, the main focus was based on the questionnaire tool. The statistical population under study includes all villages with more than 20 households in South Ilaq district. In order to determine the size of the samples, 220 households were selected by stratified random sampling using Cochran's formula. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient test and multivariate regression were used in the SPSS software environment. The research results indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between social welfare and economic welfare with social capital; And according to the obtained correlation coefficient, economic prosperity has a higher correlation with social capital. Also, the findings indicate that according to the determination coefficient in the regression, social and economic well-being have a direct effect on social capital. As a result, social welfare and economic welfare, by creating a network of communication and coordination with social capital, provide the basis for achieving development and especially sustainable rural development.