A healing urban landscape; An analysis of the images and indicators in the city street; Case study: Paknejad Boulevard, Shahrak-e-Gharb neighborhood of Tehran

Today, the effects of the environment have been proven as one of the most important factors of mental health and human behavior patterns, as well as the effect of nature and green space on reducing stress and daily mental pressures and improving mental health. Researchers believe that nature and green space can be effective in reducing stress and daily mental pressures and improving mental health, and with the ability to deal with anxiety, it can improve mental health. The main goal of this research is to use healing components in the design of landscapes and urban environments and equip these landscapes with healing qualities and provide appropriate solutions to create healing urban landscapes. Considering the current period of time and the existence of social crises and the chaotic economic situation of the society, and the mental injuries caused by it, conducting this research is necessary. This research, which was conducted in order to analyze the related concepts and indicators in Paknejad Boulevard in Tehran, is in the field of applied research in terms of its purpose and scope. In terms of the descriptive-analytical research method and content analysis, it is of a mixed type with a qualitative tendency. First, some important indicators were extracted with library studies, and then field studies such as behavioral mapping were conducted using research tools. Then, using the healing components extracted from the study of related sources, a questionnaire was prepared. To check the validity, the questionnaire was randomly distributed to the users. The answers were analyzed with SPSS statistical analysis software and the data output was presented in the form of graphs and tables. The results of this research show that the effective healing indicators in the design of urban landscapes include things such as the presence of water, interaction with nature, stimulation of the senses, environmental peace, a sense of security in the space, colors, pleasant smells and pleasant sounds. Finally, strategic actions and appropriate solutions were presented by analyzing the concepts and effective healing indicators that are considered vital for designing a healing urban landscape.