Political Sociology Investigation of the Intellectual and Ideological Foundations of Nation's Rights in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Constitution

The intellectual and ideological foundations of the nation's rights in the constitutional law and the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the topics that is the subject of debate and disagreement and has received little attention. Therefore, this is the basis for writing the present study. The aim of this paper is to examine the question of what are the ideological foundations of the nation's rights in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the constitution from the perspective of political sociology. The hypothesis of the article is: Internal socio-political developments, such as interaction with the outside world and European countries as well as external events, such as the defeat of Russia against Japan are the foundations of the political sociology of the nation's rights in the constitutional law. The continuation of the libertarian approach in the Islamic Revolution of 1979 is also the basis of the political sociology of the nation's rights in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present study is descriptive and analytical, and the library method was employed to explore the mentioned topic. The findings indicate that various events, such as the defeat of Iran by Russia, industrialization developments and revolutions, such as the French Revolution as a foreign factor and the sending of Iranian students abroad and their interaction with the world outside of Iran, the inability of the Qajars to manage the affairs of the country properly and the dissatisfaction of various classes,.