Consequences of lifestyle transformation in interior architecture; case study: Qajar and Pahlavi houses of Tabriz city

The concept of the general and general economic lifestyle is a comprehensive and coherent ‎collection that fosters social, cultural, and social components and is influential in the ‎formation of behavioral patterns, mental tendencies, and the life atmosphere of the people ‎of the society. Due to the fundamental changes in the structure of the community and the ‎way of life during the Qajar and the first Pahlavi period, a direct and substantial connection ‎between the way of life and the house's architecture. In this research, it is possible to study ‎and examine the course of its impact on the houses of the Qajar and the first Pahlavi period ‎in Tabriz city. has been prepared. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to know the ‎influencing factors of society on the process of changes in life and architecture in the ‎patterns of houses and to analyze and describe the differences. Thus, through a descriptive-‎interpretive method, through field and library observations, 45 houses from the Qajar and ‎Pahlavi period of Tabriz city where it was possible to visit and collect documents, there is a ‎selection and related investigations. In the next step, to achieve the goal of the research, the ‎spaces (Courtyard, Entrance, Porch, Howzkhaneh, Tanbi, Kallhei, and Stairs) in the houses ‎studied in the form of patterns of three physical systems (location, formal order, and access) ‎and the ways they together were compared. Examination of the findings showed that despite ‎the differences and changes that have gradually appeared in the houses of Tabriz since the ‎middle of the Qajar period, the houses of the Qajar period have a strong connection with the ‎traditions of the past and have a single spirit. In fact, it can be said that the process of ‎changing houses intensified from the end of the Qajar period and especially the first Pahlavi ‎period due to the change of government from Qajar to Pahlavi and the start of Reza Shah's ‎authoritarian modernization. These changes were first revealed in the houses' outer shell ‎and the house's non-main fronts and were gradually transferred to the house's main facades ‎and components and spaces. In other words, it first appeared in the form of decorations in ‎houses, and was done gradually by removing some spaces.‎