The desire to participate in the highway of trust(Sociological analysis of the effect of political trust factors and political self-confidence on the degree of tendency to political participation of students of Islamic Azad University of Zanjan)

The present research to answer the questions; why and how the rate of increase / tendency of students political participation in the affirmative paradigm and in the field of insight of political sociology, with a quantitative approach and a survey method in the statistical population of Islamic Azad University students with a sample size of 380 people / students, has been done and organized. The sampling method was proportional sampling (women and men), quotas (universities) and clusters (universities and educational groups), which data was collected with researcher's questionnaire tool in the form of 50 items and self- completed questionnaires. The reliability and validity of the collection tool and data have been done and calculated in an expert manner and with the Alpha Cronbach test (88%). Research findings show that; the average age of the students is 24 years, 52% of them are male, 91% of them are single,89% of them are studying in associate and bachelor degrees and 37% of them are studying in humanities. The average level of desire for political participation of students is 1/6, their level of confidence (political confidence and self- confidence) is 1/4 their level of sociability is 1/8 and their sense of security is 2 out of 5.According to the results of the statistical test (correlation, T and F, regression analysis and analysis of path coefficients), there is a significant relationship between the explanatory variables(levels of political socialization, sense of security and trust) with the explained variable, and the independent variable, and the independent variables directly/ indirectly determine 82 the percentage of variance the level of political participation of students. therefore in order to pass theoretical propositions and political findings regarding to the students political participation to public policy-making in the mentioned field, strategic policies that is based on the findings of this present article should be compiled and applied.