Investigating and analyzing the location of temporary accommodation in crisis conditions with an emphasis on man-made threats (Case Study: District 1 of Kermanshah Municipality)

One of the basic measures from the point of view of passive defense is to protect citizens from harm caused by man-made threats in such a way that when threats and damage to the target centers by the enemy occur, the people that affected by these threats are resettled in appropriate areas   as soon as possible until  return to their original areas after the reconstruction period. According to the history of threats and damage to the assets of Kermanshah during the eight years of holy defense, it is necessary to pay attention to temporary accommodation in the area of Kermanshah due to the accumulation of threatenable assets. Therefore, in this research, by identifying the study area and introducing the effective criteria and factors in locating, these criteria are weighted with the AHP technique based on the opinion of experts, and the appropriate ranges of temporary accommodation have been determined using Arc GIS software. Finally, based on the obtained results, the western and southwestern Region one of Kermanshah city have been identified as suitable areas,and according to the type of uses, area and ownership in these areas, 3 options from the study area have merit to be used for construction The temporary accommodation site is located in region one of of Kermanshah city.