Relationship between Religious Attitude and Death Anxiety in End-of-Life Patients

Death anxiety is a significant factor that may exacerbate end-of-life diseases and is a prevalent concern among patients facing terminal illnesses due to the nature of their conditions and the associated high mortality rates. This study aimed to explore the relationship between religious attitudes and death anxiety in patients at the end-of-life.

This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 80 patients at the end-of-life in 2023. Data were collected using a demographic information questionnaire, Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale, and Golriz and Brahani’s Religious Attitude Questionnaire. The data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 16.

In this study, the mean age of the patients was 62.65±4.12 years, the mean death anxiety score was 81.15±11.32, and the mean religious attitude score was 79.13±9.28. The results of the correlation coefficient test between death anxiety and religious attitude found a significant and negative relationship, with increasing religious attitude, death anxiety decreases (r=-0.321, P<0.01). The results of linear regression analysis of death anxiety based on religious beliefs showed that a one-unit change in the religious beliefs component results in a 0.410 change in death anxiety (P<0.05).

The results of this study highlight the critical role of religious attitudes in managing death anxiety among end-of-life patients. By fostering spiritual well-being, healthcare providers can enhance the quality of life for those facing terminal illnesses, ultimately leading to more compassionate and effective care practices.