Comparative Analysis of Proportions and Ornaments of the Entrance of Houses from the Qajar and Pahlavi Eras in Dezful

Studying the facade provides information about aesthetic dimensions and its function. The facades of the Dezful texture have a special place due to the use of Xowoon. With the change in the way of urban structure during the Pahlavi era, the Myaneh texture was formed alongside the historical texture. This research attempts to compare the Geometric-Gestalt comparison of Xowoon in the facades of these periods. The research method is geometric analysis of the facades of houses from the Qajar and Pahlavi eras in Dezful. The information is based on field observation as well as documentary-library studies. The results show that the geometric proportion in the facades of houses had a different approach in the two periods. The Xowoon in both periods use similar Gestalt principles. Therefore, the facades of the Myaneh period, despite their differences with the historical period, are a continuation of the aesthetics of the historical period.