The Role and Importance of Social Policies in the Improvement of Human Development Index in the Post Islamic Revolution Era
Abstract:
Achieving social justice and eradicating poverty were the most important goals of Islamic revolution. This has been the basic foundation on which policy makers decision are made. Studies show that despite confronting various difficulties such as the long imposed war and continuous economic blockades and declining net per capita income during the First two decades of post revolutionary era, Iran s Human Development Index has been Improved so that its relative position jumped up from being among the low rank human development counties to a middle rank human development countries.Although socio – economic inequalities persist nevertheless the percentage of population below poverty line and the extent of inequality has decreased while at the same time quality of the education and health has been improved. These achievements were made mainly of target oriented investment in different sectors and geographical balances, protecting agriculturist through purchase warranty and various kinds of subsidies. The above mentioned policies provide a suitable foundation for promoting social Justice. To achieve the desired goal in social justice, it requires the empowerment of under-privileged, public consciousness and Political determination. This study also show that Human Development is not necessary related to per capita income growth but rather to social policies, specially the endeavor of leaders and policy makers to bring about a Just distribution of income and opportunities and to achieve social justice. These endeavors played a very important role in improvement of Human Development Index of the country
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Economy and Society, Volume:3 Issue: 12, 2007
Page:
187
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