Justice and Duties of the Religious State

Justice is human's most sacred ideal in his social life. A glimpse at the attempts by reformers and the thoughts of the cultured people in human societies nicely represents this utopia. In historical vicissitudes, a unique definition of justice cannot be acquired. This disagreement has had many consequences in social life and for civil institutes; despite the primary agreement, we see many disagreements in social institutes. One of them is related to the state's duties and the functional basis of those duties. Establishing peace, right to freedom and religious democracy are among the solutions to the abovementioned problem. The present article is seeking to determine the nature of justice as the most essential duty for the religious state, and to deal with determining its instances, discussing the state's duties through religious teachings on social justice and with a look at fairness.